Search Query: MILTON FRIEDMAN
Search Results
You searched for "MILTON FRIEDMAN" and here's what we found ...
Part 1 | Part 2
The federal leviathan is fed by taxes. According to the Congressional Budget Office, during the federal government’s most recent fiscal year (FY 2006), which ended on September 30, 2006, total revenues were approximately $2.403 trillion. Most of this revenue was, of course, raised as a result of taxes confiscated from the American people. These taxes are, broadly and in descending order of their magnitude: individual income taxes, social insurance taxes, corporate income taxes, excise taxes, and estate and gift taxes. Customs duties and miscellaneous receipts account for only a small percentage of the federal government’s total revenue.
Individual income taxes — which swelled government coffers by roughly $1.059 trillion during FY 2006 — are the most onerous. Income taxes discourage the creation of wealth, they punish success, they violate financial privacy, they are the fuel of wealth distribution and social engineering, they are the backbone of the interventionist-welfare state. And because the tax ...
One of the issues at stake in the 2006 midterm elections was a raise in the minimum wage. Voters in six states had minimum-wage increases on the ballot, and unfortunately all of the initiatives passed. This is not surprising, however. On the surface, it appears that requiring employers to pay at least a subsistence living is the key to eliminating poverty. But economics has proven that theory wrong.
To any student of economics, including the self-educated, one of the most basic tenets of economics is that the pricing system, left on its own, will inevitably allocate resources to those who place the highest value on them. When the price system is short-circuited through government intervention, as with wage or price controls, the signals get distorted.
A minimum-wage law, which places a price floor on the labor rate, short-circuits the pricing system for the labor market. The first ...