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Can Gun Control Reduce Crime? Part 2
by
Benedict D. LaRosa,
November 2002
What about the experience of other countries? In 1997, just 12 months after
a new gun law went into effect in Australia, homicides jumped 3.2 percent,
armed robberies 44 percent, and assaults 8.6 percent. In the state of
Victoria, homicides went up 300 percent. Before the law was passed,
statistics showed a steady decrease in armed robberies with firearms. In
1998, in the state of South Australia, robbery with a firearm increased
nearly 60 percent. In 1999, the assault rate in New South Wales rose almost
20 percent.
In England, which has the strictest gun-control laws of the developed
nations and which had outlawed all handguns and most firearms, the Sunday
Express of June 20, 1999, reported,
In recent months there have been a frightening number of shootings in
Britains major cities, despite new laws [Firearms Act of 1997] banning gun
ownership after the Dunblane tragedy. Our investigation established that
guns are available through means open to any criminally minded individual.
The Manchester Guardian of January 14, 1999, lamented that their city was
being called Gunchester. Police sources were quoted as saying that guns
had become almost a fashion accessory among young criminals. Some gangs
are armed with fully automatic weapons. The police risk confronting
teenagers on mountain bikes brandishing machine guns. A 1971 Cambridge
University study showed that in heavily gun-controlled Great Britain, the
use of firearms in crime was very much less before 1920 when Britain had no
controls of any sort.
In fact, crime has increased so much in Australia, Canada, and Britain, all
of which have strict gun-control laws, that the Wall Street Journal has
since reported that the crime rate for burglary in America is now
substantially lower than in those three countries.
Gun control abroad
In Switzerland, every draft-age male is required to maintain a firearm in
his home, yet the Swiss murder rate is only 15 percent of the U.S. rate. An
added benefit is that no foreign enemy has invaded Switzerland in centuries.
Israel, which has the most heavily armed populace, has a negligible crime
rate.
But the record of strict gun regulations in other countries is quite dismal.
In 1929, the Soviet Union established gun control. From 1929 to 1953, about
20 million dissidents were rounded up and exterminated.
In 1911, Turkey established gun control. From 1915 to 1917, 1.5 million
Armenians were exterminated.
Germany established gun control in 1938. and from 1939 to 1945 13 million
Jews and others were exterminated.
China established gun control in 1935; from 1948 to 1952, 20 million
political dissidents were exterminated.
Guatemala established gun control in 1964, and from 1964 to 1981, 100,000
Mayan Indians were exterminated.
Uganda established gun control in 1970 from 1971 to 1979, 300,000 people
were exterminated.
Cambodia established gun control in 1956, and from 1975 to 1977 one million
educated people were exterminated.
In a more recent example, the British Broadcasting Company reported on May
10, 2000, that the United Nations convinced the people of Sierra Leone to
turn in their private weapons for UN protection during the recent civil war.
The result was disastrous. The people ended up defenseless when UN troops,
unable to protect even themselves, were taken hostage by rebels moving on
the capital of Freetown.
Estimates run as high as 56 million people who have been exterminated in the
20th century because gun control left them defenseless.
The Columbine shootings
On Thursday, May 27, 1999, Darrell Scott, the father of Rachel Scott, a
victim of the Columbine High School shootings in Littleton, Colorado,
addressed a subcommittee of the House Judiciary Committee. He pointed out
that the first recorded act of violence occurred when Cain slew his brother
Abel:
The villain was not the club he used. Neither was it the ... the National
Club Association. The true killer was Cain, and the reason for the murder
could only be found in Cains heart.
He went on to say,
In the days that followed the Columbine tragedy, I was amazed at how quickly
fingers began to be pointed at groups such as the NRA [National Rifle
Association]. I am not a member of the NRA. I am not a hunter. I do not even
own a gun. I am not here to represent or defend the NRA because I dont
believe that they are responsible for my daughters death. Therefore I do
not believe that they need to be defended.
He added,
When something as terrible as Columbines tragedy occurs, politicians
immediately look for a scapegoat such as the NRA. They immediately seek to
pass more restrictive laws that erode away our personal and private
liberties. We do not need more restrictive laws. Eric and Dylan
[perpetrators of the Columbine massacre] would not have been stopped by
metal detectors. No amount of gun laws can stop someone who spends months
planning this type of massacre.... Political posturing and restrictive
legislation are not the answers.
Crime and gun control
Besides their inherent disregard for laws, criminals are protected from many
of the requirements imposed upon law-abiding citizens.
The U.S. Supreme ruled in the case of Hayes v. U.S. (390 U.S. 85, 1968) that
because it would be incriminating, a criminal cannot be required to register
a gun or be charged with possession of an unregistered gun. The Court said,
We hold that a proper claim of the constitutional privilege against
self-incrimination provides a full defense to prosecution either for failure
to register a firearm ... or for possession of an unregistered firearm.
According to the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (BATF), 93 percent
of the guns used in crimes are not obtained through lawful purchase, so
waiting periods, registration, and licensing schemes dont work anyway.
Forensic psychologist Dr. Helen Smith has evaluated 5,000 mentally disturbed
adults and children from Harlem to Tennessee. Her book, The Scarred Heart
(Callisto Publishing Co., Knoxville, Tenn.), is based on her experience
interviewing violent children and teenagers and reflects the findings of her
national survey of violent and nonviolent youths aged 10-19. She labels many
gun-control proposals as simply feel-good solutions.
In conclusion, gun control is an ineffective tool in fighting crime and is
counterproductive to that end because it leaves people vulnerable to
criminals. Decades of gun control have done nothing to stop crime, save
lives, or make our streets safer. People who use violence are not likely to
feel constrained by gun-control laws. (As one theoretical criminal is
purported to have said, Laws is for the law-abiding,
and we aint, so they dont apply to us.)
Gun control and self-defense
People who obey gun-control laws are less able to defend themselves against
those who dont obey those same laws. Moreover, there is no reason to
believe that a war on guns will rid American society of guns any more than
the war on drugs has eradicated drugs from our society. Those who wish to
purchase illegal guns will be able to do so on the black market as easily as
they purchase drugs.
The consequence of gun control is a society in which violent, anti-social
people are armed while peaceful, law-abiding people are disarmed.
Legislating gun safety results in greater safety for criminals only. Laws
intended to keep guns from criminals end up keeping guns from some of the
thousands of people who could use them to defend themselves and others
daily, often without having to fire a shot.
Guns, which take innocent lives, also save innocent lives. A person left
defenseless in time of need by a gun-control law feels no comfort at the
thought that somewhere someone might not be killed because of that law.
Registering automobiles and licensing drivers has not prevented drive-by
shootings, road rage, bank robberies, drug deals, or any crime in which
automobiles are used. Perhaps the question should be, if you had to defend
yourself, would you feel more comfortable with or without a gun?
Common sense dictates that inanimate objects, such as guns, are not
responsible for human behavior. We dont hold a match responsible for arson
or a camera responsible for pornography. We rightly hold the people who
misuse these tools liable. The same should be true for guns. As a judge
stated in the 1878 Arkansas case of Wilson v. State,
If cowardly and dishonorable men sometimes shoot unarmed men with army
pistols or guns, the evil must be prevented by the penitentiary and gallows,
and not by a general deprivation of constitutional privilege.
If we dont heed the advice of that wise judge, we may find ourselves
fulfilling the prophecy of an unknown prophet who said, Those who hammer
their guns into plows, will plow for those who dont.
Benedict LaRosa is a historian and writer with undergraduate and graduate
degrees in history from the U.S. Air Force Academy and Duke University,
respectively.
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