Who came up with the idiotic idea that
workers should get health insurance through their employers? If its such a great idea, why is no one getting their fire and auto insurance that way?
Does it make sense to be tethered to your boss in this manner? There are people who fear changing jobs because they dont
think they will qualify for insurance with the new employer. Thats a bad
reason to be stuck in a job one hates.
If people get their insurance through their
employers, it is their employers not they who pick the health
plans. No wonder some people are dissatisfied! How would you like your employer
to pick your supermarket and the groceries?
This inane way of obtaining insurance
this intolerable paternalism is one of the major problems with the
medical care system in this country.
Why do we have such a dumb system? It goes
back to World War II, when industries needed a way to attract workers that
wouldnt run afoul of the government-set wages. Someone hit on the idea of
noncash benefits, such as medical insurance. The government approved and said
that noncash benefits unlike money wages were not subject to the
income tax. This had the effect of pushing workers toward employer-provided
medical insurance. After all, if your boss gives you a medical plan worth $2,000 a
year, you get the full benefit. But if he gives you $2,000 in cash, youll have
only $1,400 to $1,700 after taxes with which to buy your own insurance.
So under current tax law, it makes sense to
get insurance through ones employer. But the tax benefits do not remove
the drawbacks such as the consumers exclusion from the plan-
selection process.
Where do the HMOs enter the picture? In the
1970s the federal government thought Americans were spending too much on
medical care. That was mainly because Medicare, started in 1965, had set off a
mad rush to consume medical services. (If the price of a service appears to be
zero, people will use more than if the price is higher.) In 1973 Congress passed the
HMO Act, which was specifically written to herd Americans into managed
care in order to control costs. Today, demagogues in Congress, such as Sen.
Edward Kennedy, bash HMOs for doing what Congress created them to do. Kennedy
was a prime sponsor of the HMO Act.
It wasnt enough for Congress to merely
let HMOs compete against traditional insurance and fee-for-service medical care.
No. It had to subsidize HMOs and require employers with more than 25 employees
to offer managed care as an option (a requirement since repealed). The
consequence was to artificially procure a large marketshare for these
organizations that today are the object of such scorn.
Youd think that given these facts,
Congress would repeal the HMO Act and free workers of income tax when they buy
their own insurance. No way. Rather than remove the government interventions
that have helped create such a mess, Congress, as usual, wants to pile new
interventions on top of old, ensuring an even bigger mess.
Whats scary is that people such as
Senator Kennedy dont mind the prospect of a bigger mess. They
wouldnt be bothered one bit if the so-called Patients Bill of Rights
increased the cost of insurance, driving companies out of business and causing
employers to drop coverage. Why? Because that would provide the excuse for a
government-run national health plan, like the disasters in Canada, England, and
elsewhere. Thats what Kennedy and his ilk have wanted all along.
We need what medical economist John
Goodman calls patient power. There is no question that individuals
would be better off if they personally shopped for and selected the medical plan
best tailored to their and their families circumstances. The resulting
market competition would best ensure that consumers were well-served at the
lowest possible prices.
Cost-conscious consumers would control
expenses, as they do with all other goods and services. A range of plans would
emerge, mirroring the Volkswagen-to-Cadillac range of choice we see in the
automobile industry. Government has screwed up again. Its time to try
freedom and free markets.