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Why Markets Are Dreaded
by
Tibor R. Machan,
April 27, 2007
In one of those vapid, in-house disputes often published in The New York Review of Bookss letters-to-the-editor sections, we can read about a disagreement among educational experts under the heading Scandals in Higher Education: An Exchange (4/26/07). Well, not much of a disagreement because none of the participants gives a quarter to basic challenges to how colleges and universities are funded. They all accept, without question, that it is the business of governments to run most of the countrys colleges and universities, so the disagreement is on mere details.
Indeed, in the exchange it is clear that no one likes markets in higher education. Henry Wasser, who is a former academic dean and vice president at the City University of New York, complains that a previous piece in the magazine ignores the growing and transforming inequalities that supposedly afflict American higher education. Among these are, of course, the dominant commercialization of universities in function and psychology, and the pervasiveness of the market model, whatever that is supposed to mean in a profession that is dominated by government administration and funding. In response to this the original author of Scandals, Andrew Delbanco, replies that he has elsewhere discussed most of the themes [Wasser] mentions, among them commercialization and the rise of market values.
So clearly there is no disagreement about basics governments ought to run and to fund colleges and universities (by extorting money from citizens through taxes). And markets are a bad thing, however they might make their appearance in higher education.
What is meant by markets and why the scare
quotes around the term?
Markets are arenas wherein people exchange goods and
services with one another, once they have freely reached
agreement on terms. The market is, in other words, a
place of voluntary commercial and professional
interaction. It is not a place regimented by criminals or
by governments. The latter at most stand by to help
adjudicate certain disputes, although even there
arbitration agencies can often be hired to work out terms
of resolution.
Markets are free forums of trade and those in markets are
free agents dealing on terms they can agree to.
So whats so terrible about this? Why would Drs.
Wasser and Delbanco both be so ready to bad-mouth
markets, and make it so clear to readers they are against
them by way of placing scare quotes around the term? What
is wrong with free exchanges in higher education? Why, in
other words, are market values which are reached
by means of free exchanges besmirched?
I am not privy to these academicians inner
thoughts, motives, or feelings but I have spent more than
40 years teaching in higher education and, before that,
studying there, and I can say without any hesitation that
the bulk of those working in the groves love to rook the
taxpayer for their pay.
They do not want to enter the market place where their
income would have to be obtained solely from willing
customers. That kind of dealing such
commercialization offends them, makes them think
they are no better sorts than, say, people who sell
shoes, cars, life insurance, mutual funds, or kitchen
utensils.
No. Let these other blokes cope with the burden of having
to convince customers of the value of what they have to
offer them. Higher education merchants and professionals
must be protected from such burdens. They must have their
income expropriated from many unwilling taxpayers; their
scholarship and research, unlike that of many in the
private sector, must be funded with the loot the
government gets to extort from us with complete impunity.
They need not sweat the possibility of their
customers choosing to go elsewhere for their higher
educational services.
Oh, yes, and when someone dares to mention just how
vicious their approach is, how it resembles the methods
of organized crime in dealing with customers,
one will very soon hear about how leaving things to the
market place will engender the dreaded horrors of
growing and transforming inequalities. Never
mind that inequalities are part of all, including human
life, and that the only way they are to be banished is if
our basic rights those listed by the American
Founders are not equally protected by the
professionals in government.
If the discussion gets this far with one of these
righteous defenders of their unequal!
professional privilege, one soon hears about
everyones equal positive rights to whatever is of
benefit to them in life. This is one widely hailed
doctrine thats deployed when the enslavement of us
all is advocated to justify keeping these erudite folks
on the dole!
Lets entrust higher education to markets rather
than to this scam.
Tibor Machan holds the R.C. Hoiles Chair in Business
Ethics and Free Enterprise at Chapman Universitys
Argyros School of B and E and is a research fellow at the
Pacific Research Institute and Hoover Institution
(Stanford). He is an advisor to Freedom Communications.
His most recent book is Libertarianism Defended,
(Ashgate, 2006). Send him an e-mail.
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