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Freedom? Fat Chance!
by
Ralph R. Reiland,
February 16, 2007
Harpers magazine reports that Americans burn an extra 938 million gallons of gasoline each year because were too fat.
That estimate of how much the nations chubses are wasting in gas comes from a study by Sheldon Jacobson, professor of computer science at the University of Illinois and director of the schools simulation and optimization laboratory.
The key finding, reports Jacobson, is
that nearly 1 billion gallons of fuel are consumed each
year because of the average weight gain of people living
in the United States since 1960 nearly three times
the total amount of fuel consumed by all passenger
vehicles each day based on current driving habits.
On average, were up in weight per capita in the
U.S. since 1960 by 24 pounds, the size of a nice
Thanksgiving turkey.
Officially, the federal government says that 62 percent
of us are overweight, and probably 99 percent
of us would say the governments too fat, so
were more than even. Its fat city, all over.
At the pump, the extra fat is costing $7.7 million a day,
or $2.8 billion a year, according to a University of
Illinois news release, noting that these increased gas
expenses are linked directly to the extra drain of
body weight on fuel economy.
Jacobson didnt skip those tubby kids in the back
seat with their M&Ms. In tying the number of pounds
of fat to poor mileage, he counted drivers as well as
passengers.
What he didnt count in his 938-million-gallon
estimate is the impact of those two million drivers who
operate Americas heavy trucks and tractor-trailers,
those guys on the turnpike with a bucket of KFC extra-
crispy on the seat and a two-foot hoagie from Pizza King.
Jacobsons study, funded by the National Science
Foundation, considered only the effect of blimpos in cars
and light trucks used for noncommercial purposes.
Jacobsons estimation of the societal cost of fat in
gallons may have also underestimated the size of the
problem in a couple different areas. I dont see
anything in his study about how bigger people might tend
to buy bigger cars, cars that go fewer miles per gallon
no matter what the weight of their occupants. Just on
anecdotal evidence, I dont see a lot of super-sized
people stuffed into those environmentally friendly MINI
Coopers.
Theres also no estimate in the study about how food
addicts might drive more, such as heading off at midnight
to Dunkin Donuts for a quick fix while their skinny
neighbors are tucked under the covers, or driving to
Foodland more times than their scrawny neighbors because
theyre always running out of food.
In any case, nearly a billion gallons a year is bad
enough. Beyond public health, explains
Jacobson, being overweight has many other
socioeconomic implications.
Its the publics business, in other words, if
youre too fat. A generously proportioned physique
equals less gas mileage, more oil imports, and more money
exported to al-Qaeda.
With socioeconomic impacts on the table, theres
nothing on ones table that isnt
everybodys business, nothing thats beyond the
reach of the planners, the regulators and the
socioeconomic administrators.
George Washington University law professor John Banzhaf
III, for instance, argues that plump patients should
consider lawsuits against doctors who didnt provide
sufficient warnings about the downside of obesity and
that parents of fat kids could well be fair game at the
courthouse if they didnt sufficiently limit trips
to Dairy Queen.
Or food companies can be made the target, as when two
teenage girls in Brooklyn combined weight, 440
pounds sued McDonalds, claiming that the
company made them fat. Or we could make 7-Elevens close
at 2 a.m., like taverns, so no one could sneak out for a
Snickers in the middle of the night.
Arguing that its time we get away from these
arguments about personal responsibility, Yale
Universitys Kelly Brownell recommends a 7 percent
to 10 percent Twinkie tax, a fat tax on
calorie-dense foods.
With even less red tape, instead of the governments
measuring the sugar and nutrient content of every
cheeseburger and every type of nacho dip, the IRS could
just weigh taxpayers and charge them by the pound.
Charge a 300-pounder making $50,000 twice as much as a
150-pounder with the same income and the fatso will have
plenty of incentive to shed some pounds and expand
Americas fuel efficiency.
Ralph R. Reiland is an associate professor of economics
at Robert Morris University in Pittsburgh.
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