Susette Kelos story is becoming tragically
familiar. She and her neighbors are at risk of losing
their homes and businesses because the local government
has conspired with a corporation to condemn their land
under the power of eminent domain. This is happening in
New London, Connecticut, the latest place where legal
plunder in America is on display for the whole world to
see.
The twist is that the Bush administration
self-proclaimed champion of the ownership society
will apparently give its blessing to the land
heist. According to the Wall Street Journal,
[The] Administration may file an amicus brief
against property owners in an upcoming Supreme Court case
concerning eminent domain. Several property-rights
advocacy organizations have publicly asked the
administration to side with the landowners but
ominously theres been no response.
Weve heard similar stories before because this is
happening all over the United States. As the Institute
for Justice explains on its website: [The] City,
the New London Development Corporation (a private
development corporation) and Pfizer Corporation had
reached an agreement. Pfizer would build a new facility
nearby. The NLDC would take all the land in [Susette
Kelos] neighborhood and transfer it to a private
developer who would in turn build an expensive hotel for
Pfizer visitors, expensive condos for Pfizer employees,
an office building for biotech companies, and other
projects to complement the Pfizer facility. The State and
the City would contribute millions of dollars. The only
thing standing in the way was Susette and her
neighbors.
Governments justify such plunder on the grounds that the
higher tax revenues produced by the new uses will benefit
the public. Bah! Thats a tissue-thin
rationalization for land grabs on behalf of the
well-connected, but courts, unfortunately, are buying it.
Its a sad fact that the U.S. Constitution permits
governments to exercise the power of eminent domain. This
power is wholly contrary to the spirit of the American
founding and a throwback to absolute monarchy, in which
the king was seen as the literal owner of the realm. All
land was his, and people lived on it at his pleasure. If
he wanted a parcel, he had only to take it.
Americas Framers didnt dump this
anti-individualist power, but they did seek to limit it. In
the Fifth Amendment they specified that property could be
taken for public use only and that the owner
was due just compensation. While that power
still conflicts individual rights, at least it was
subject to restrictions if the takings
clause were read literally which it is not. When
the Framers said public use, they meant
roads, post offices, and the like. There is no reason to
believe they meant giving private land to businesses
because higher tax revenues and jobs would be produced.
Kelo and her neighbors in the Fort Trumbull section of
New London are not behaving like docile subjects. They
sued, but the Connecticut Supreme Court last year ruled
4-3 in favor of the land thieves. So now the case has
gone to the U.S. Supreme Court (Kelo v. New London).
Joining the property owners as friends of the Court are
such champions of private property as the Competitive
Enterprise Institute and Cato Institute. So far the Bush
administration appears to be on the other side.
The U.S. government is good at self-righteously lecturing
others about human rights and morality. The Bush
administrations cheerleaders condemn nearly any
criticism of the president as a betrayal of America. But
with the administration even considering siding with the
land thieves, who is the real betrayer of Americas
ideals?
The Institute for Justice says, In just five years,
the government filed or threatened condemnation of more
than 10,000 properties for private parties. This is
intolerable in an allegedly free society. When will the
people demand that it stop?
Update: The Bush administration decided not to enter the case on the side of the city. But neither did it take the homeowners' side in the Supreme Court.
Sheldon Richman is senior fellow at The Future of Freedom Foundation, author of Tethered Citizens: Time to Repeal the Welfare State, and editor of The Freeman magazine. Send him email.
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