During the campaign season, James Brady, former press
secretary to President Ronald Reagan, criticized Illinois
Republican senatorial candidate Alan Keyes for defending
the right of Americans to keep and bear arms, including
machine guns. Brady called Keyess stand an
insane call for a return to the Al
Capone days. Brady was partially paralyzed in the
assassination attempt on President Reagan in 1981, and
has been a gun-control advocate ever since.
Mr. Brady, though justifiably bitter over his fate, has
allowed it to color his judgment by blaming an inanimate
object for the horrible damage done him. He should be
reminded that guns are but a tool, and that the actual
weapon is the person behind the gun. He should also keep
in mind certain facts that contradict his misguided
position.
Americans can and do buy all sorts of automatic weapons,
including machine guns. True, the government has made it
difficult to do so since the passage of the National
Firearms Act of 1934, which levied a $200 tax per gun on
the purchase and transfer of such weapons, requires a
background check for prospective buyers, and registers
owners. The Firearms Owners Protection Act of 1986
then went on to forbid the manufacture of automatic
weapons for civilian use, raising the cost of automatic
weapons dramatically and placing them out of the reach of
most Americans.
Despite these and other impediments, roughly half the
machine guns in the United States are owned by civilians;
the other half are in the hands of police departments and
the military. Texas leads the nation in the number of
automatic weapons in civilian hands. The true number is
undeniably higher, since official statistics dont
account for those unknown to authorities. Yet there is no
mayhem in Texas or elsewhere in the nation by civilians
wielding automatic weapons. There is no return to the
days of Al Capone.
In fact, until recently, when development put the firing
range out of business, there was an annual machine-gun
shoot in Helotes, Texas, a bedroom community to San
Antonio. People from all over the world would bring or
rent automatic weapons to shoot at this event.
Gun-control advocates are at least partially to blame for proliferation of automatic weapons among the citizenry. By pushing for restrictive legislation, they panicked individuals who would not otherwise have done so into purchasing such firearms. Prior to the
passage of the National Firearms Act of 1934, there was
no widespread ownership of automatic weapons by law-abiding citizens, despite the fact that in
those days Thompson submachine guns could be purchased
at hardware stores. Only the military, police, and
criminals used them. Even criminal use has been exaggerated by gun-control advocates and Hollywood movie producers. For example, Al Capones gang owned only two
Thompsons. Bonnie and Clyde never used one; they
preferred the Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR) which was
not then sold to civilians but was restricted to police
and military use. Criminals such as Bonnie and Clyde
obtained them by bribery or theft. proving that restrictive laws are no barrier to such people. In fact, since 1934,
there has been only one legally owned machine gun used in
a crime, and that by a law-enforcement officer!
Other than as a response to restrictive legislation, one can only speculate why so many civilians feel the need to own automatic weapons. Perhaps they share
Theodore Roosevelts view that though he didnt
know how to shoot well, he knew how to shoot often.
Benedict LaRosa is a historian and writer and serves as a policy advisor to The Future of Freedom Foundation. Send him email.
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