Washington, D.C., will soon begin construction of a new
taxpayer-funded baseball stadium at an estimated cost of
$400 million, give or take $50 million. Thirty-three
years after the Washington Senators left town to become
the Texas Rangers, a majority vote of the D.C. city
council will fill the vacancy by providing the former
Montreal Expos the stadium that Montreal voters denied
them. Touting the project, Mayor Anthony Williams of
Washington claims that the revenue bonds that will be
issued to build the stadium will be paid off completely
by a lease payment of $15 million a year, by taxes on
facility revenues, and by socking large businesses in
D.C. with a new tax.
Coincidentally, about two and a half hours away by air is
Arlington, Texas, home of the former Senators, now the
Texas Rangers, and the scene of another new stadium
proposal. Local voters are being urged to approve a
similar deal to build a football stadium to house the
Dallas Cowboys just next door to the existing
Rangers stadium. The subsidy request comes from
Jerry Jones, the owner of the Cowboys.
The requested Arlington-taxpayer subsidy is estimated by
the citys treasury manager to be about
$600 million, including interest. New taxes are necessary to
get the money. Local politicians in Arlington are trying
to sell the deal to voters with the same promises
D.C. officials made: lease payments to the city, jobs,
redevelopment of surrounding areas, and higher revenues
to local businesses. The job and multi-million-dollar
local-business revenue projections all come from a study,
funded by the Cowboys, that treats every dollar of
revenue and every job created as new. This ignores the
fact that since the new Cowboys stadium will be only a few miles away from the old one, current workers at the stadium will not have to move their homes or their spending and that construction employees will only be temporary. Also, the revenue
projections are based on projections of future game
attendance and other uses of the stadium that could
easily prove wrong, and they ignore the
distribution effect: money spent on game
attendance is money not spent on other entertainment and
recreation.
What about the lease payment? In contrast to D.C., the
city of Arlington will receive an insultingly meager
$2 million a year in rental fees and 5 percent of the money
paid for the naming rights to the stadium, up to a ceiling of $500,000 annually. Obviously, the
total wont even cover the interest payment on the
bonds. Taxpayers will be out the principal and most of
the interest. Jones has offered to throw in another
$16.5 million for youth programs, to pay the local
school district the revenue it would lose from any
private property seized by the city for Joness use,
and to bribe local minority groups with discriminatory
minority set-asides.
If the proposed stadium subsidy is not a shrewd
investment opportunity for Arlington, then what is it?
Economists refer to such programs as transfer
programs or, more honestly, business
welfare programs. Money is taken from taxpayers,
and real property is condemned, so that it can be
transferred to those held in higher favor by public
officials. In a word, thievery. This is most blatant in
the plans to seize the property of those living south of
the proposed building site. Jones and local politicians
propose to milk taxpayers and steal property to benefit
Jones, subsidize football fans, favor businesses near the
stadium, and provide local politicians with another
costly monument to boosterism next to the one that was
built for the Rangers.
The same sorts of promises that were made to voters to
build the Rangers stadium are being made once
again. In the case of the Rangers, the results failed to
match the hype. The stimulus to land development around
the park failed to materialize and the park itself sits
empty most of the year.
There is one substantive difference between the
Washington, D.C., situation and that in Arlington, Texas.
In D.C., voters replaced three pro-ballpark council
members with three opposed to the scheme; but the new
members dont take office until after December 31.
Mayor Williams and the majority of the old council are
rushing to approve the issuance of revenue bonds before
then in an end run around voters. The Arlington council
occupies a higher ground. The proposal itself is being
put to voters on November 2. Lacking their approval, the
deal is dead in the water. It should be.
Samuel Bostaph is head of the economics department
at the University of Dallas and an academic advisor to The Future of Freedom
Foundation. . Send him email.
|
Send to a friend
Printer Friendly PDF Format
Subscribe to FFF Email Update
Subscribe to Freedom Daily
|
|
|
|