Many libertarians are labeled amoral or immoral because
they refuse to allow ethics to impinge upon politics. For
libertarians, government exists not to make people do
what are generally perceived as good things so much as it
exists to keep them from doing genuinely bad things to
other people. As Murray Rothbard put it, It is not
the business of the law ... to make anyone good or
reverent or moral or clean or upright. This is for each
individual to decide for himself.
This isnt to say that libertarians have no opinion
on morally questionable activities. Many do; libertarians
are likely to condemn many of the same things as a
conservative or a liberal they just dont
want the offenders thrown in jail for their
moral failings.
Understandably, this position puts libertarians very much at
odds with both conservatives and liberals because they
both are quite prepared to have the state legislate moral
behavior. Conservatives want things such as gambling,
drug use, prostitution, and pornography either heavily
regulated or, preferably, proscribed altogether.
Typically, leftists take a, well, more liberal view of
social conduct and allow for greater freedom of action in
individual relationships, but are far less tolerant of
politically incorrect acts and speech. Of
course, the line between the two is becoming increasingly
blurred.
One area where both liberals and conservatives are sure
to agree is Las Vegass newest pleasure pastime
a game called Hunting for Bambi. In the desert
outside Sin City, men are paying amounts ranging from
$5,000 to as much as $10,000 to run around with a
paintball gun and shoot at naked women. According to the
Washington Times, Men have come from
as far away as Germany to participate in the game
where they don a camouflage uniform, load up a CO2-
powered pistol, and chase down women called Bambis
and shoot at them with exploding paint-filled
pellets ... just for fun.
This game surely has all the ingredients for a genuine
uproar that can cross party lines. Think of it: From the
perspective of a right-winger, its an offensive and
degrading sport that violates community norms
regarding proper or moral behavior. For leftists,
its an offensive and degrading sport that makes
women the objects of pent-up male sexual aggression. One
side reaches its conclusion on the basis of a puritanical
moral worldview, usually grounded in religion, while the
other would insist that such activities further expose
our patriarchal, woman-hating, sexist society for what it
is. Both sides may have an argument.
But the really important question is: Should the game be
illegal? Not that anyone is suggesting that it ought to
be not yet, anyway but the question needs
answering because it is relevant to so many other
games that Americans would like to play that
are illegal, such as prostitution or drug use.
If Hunting for Bambi gets a pass, should not these, as
well?
Lets take a look at the essentials. In the Bambi
game, the girls are not forced to take part. They
voluntarily strip to their birthday suits and offer
themselves as targets for the
hunters and for their trouble, they are
well compensated. The Times report asks,
So why do women agree to strip down and run around
the desert dodging paintballs? [One Bambi] says its
good money. Its $2,500 if you dont get
hit ... $1,000 if you do. Not bad for an
afternoons work.
On the other hand, if these same women wanted to have sex
for money, or were using or selling an arbitrarily
prohibited substance, they would be breaking the law and
would face a heavy penalty.
But whats the difference? In each case, the
parties to the trade are there of their own volition (and
in two of them there is the common feature that the women
are both naked and physically active), and no force is
involved (though physical pain is a factor, as the
paintballs have been known to draw Bambis blood,
though philosophically speaking, this is no different
from the kind of violence one sees in a boxing ring or a
football game). Finally, each participant believes he or
she is gaining from the exchange, or else money
wouldnt be changing hands. Where is the need for
government intervention?
Many Americans feel that allowing drug use or
prostitution to go on without legal persecution could
have negative consequences, such as an erosion of our
national character. They may be right, but
they also conveniently ignore the negative repercussions
of prohibition. For instance, the Bambi women are
protected, theoretically at least, from exploitation
precisely because their job is legal. If their
employer defrauds them in some way, they have recourse to
the law.
Compare this with the plight of prostitutes, who depend on
the good character of their pimp for protection. So, too,
the drug user or drug dealer, whose only real option for
settling conflicts is violence (which explains why no one
does a drive-by shooting over a bottle of Jack Daniels
any more). Some would argue that such victims are only
getting what they deserve, but this is just
an extension, not an explanation and certainly not a
justification, of the fallacious view that certain
peaceful acts deserve punishment.
This isnt to suggest that people should abandon
their moral beliefs and view all peaceful conduct as
being moral by default. There are certainly peaceful
pursuits that deserve moral condemnation, but that
doesnt mean they ought to be illegal. Free people
create governments to protect their individual rights,
which can be violated only through the use of force or
fraud. If neither can be proved in any given
relationship, then the state, and the moral bullies who
run it, should butt out. They should certainly feel free
to preach, teach, persuade, educate, or verbally condemn
those whose activities they find offensive that
too is a symbol of a free society but if a Bambi
wants to run around naked, sleep with John, or sell drugs
for money, its nobodys business but hers.
Libertarians, like other Americans, have deeply felt
convictions about what constitutes proper moral behavior.
They are Christians, atheists, Objectivists, humanists,
environmentalists; they go to church, football games,
movies, and potluck socials, and one isnt likely to
find them disproportionately represented on the firing
line in the Nevada desert; some take drugs, most
dont. In short, their preferred pastimes are much
the same as anyone elses, and far from being
amoral, they too hold opinions on the way people ought to
act.
The difference, however, is that libertarians are united
in their belief that so long as no ones rights are
being violated, the government cannot be morally called
in to act as regulator of civil society. The right
to think and act as one chooses necessarily includes the
right to choose incorrectly, wrote philosopher
Leonard Peikoff. The goal of a proper society,
accordingly, is not to compel truth or virtue (which
would be a contradiction in terms), but to make them
possible by ensuring that men are left
free.
Hunting for Bambi is rightfully legal. So too should be
every other form of peaceful recreation, however
offensive to some, or even most, Americans.
Scott McPherson is a policy advisor at The Future of Freedom Foundation. Send him email.
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