Those who have been hungering for a real political debate
in this country cant help but be deliriously
overcome with the news that CBSs 60
Minutes will feature 10 face-offs between former
Democratic President Bill Clinton and former Republican
presidential candidate Bob Dole. The history of political
thought will never be the same.
Think of it: the maudlin advocate of the third
way that is, the middle ground between
freedom and tyranny will square off against the
acerbic former senator who so richly earned the title
Tax Collector for the Welfare State. Now
thats a debate the American people can get their
teeth into.
I was about to ask what the CBS suits could have been
thinking, but then I realized that this pairing
exquisitely reflects the state of political debate in
America today. Once people in this country argued over
whether government should be big and pushy or small and
demure. But those days are gone. Now the argument is over
how you like your coercive meddling: direct or indirect.
Either way, there will be coercive meddling by the
ham-handed state. So Clinton and Dole are perfect
representatives of the political views that dominate
accepted thinking.
There are exceptions to this lineup, but roughly it goes
like this: the Democrats program has government
providing things to people directly, while the
Republicans program has government subsidizing
private companies to provide the same things. This is
passes for black and white in the current scene. But as
anyone with a moral sense should be able to see, these
are colors barely distinguishable from each other.
A few examples: The Democrats want government to dispense
schooling to the nations children. They might like
the federal government to do it, but theyll settle
for the state and local governments, as long as from
their Washington perches they can dictate what goes on in
the classroom. If parents dont like it, they can
lump it. The Republicans will have none of this. Under
President Bush, state and local governments ladle out
learning also under Washingtons supervision, but if
thats not satisfactory, he will let parents take
their kids to other government schools. He might even
consider letting them move their kids to nongovernment
schools brought to heel by government-controlled funding.
This is called vouchers.
To us recalcitrants there is less difference here than
meets the eye. In both cases, dispensers of the government
money ultimately call the shots. The Republicans do it by
an indirect route and call it school choice.
But government is the death, not the fount, of choice.
Real choice would let parents keep their money and buy
education in the free market.
Another example is prescription-drug coverage for the
elderly. The Democrats want to add it to Medicare.
(Id sooner bunk with a pit bull than believe their
cost estimates.) The Bush Republicans will have none of
this socialized medicine. Their plan would
also offer drug discounts bigger ones if the
elderly go into private managed-care arrangements. They
promise to spend less than the Democrats.
The distance between those two positions is an illusion.
In both cases, the money would come from the taxpayers
and be controlled by the bureaucrats. The Democrats would
deal with the drug companies, the Republicans with the
HMOs. Either way, strings will be attached and the
medical marketplace will be further hampered from
efficiently providing life-saving products and services.
The Democrats are honest. They say they want a monster
government bureaucracy controlling drug prices and giving
orders to the pharmaceutical industry. The administration
is dishonest, or maybe just dumb. It wants to subsidize
private medical plans, while telling us that this
free-enterprise approach will control costs.
But it is not a free-enterprise approach at all.
The Bush plan, like the Democrats alternative,
still has government in the middle of the medical system.
A bureaucracy will control the money. A bureaucracy will
set the standards. A bureaucracy will enforce its
expectations. When the plan doesnt work when
costs skyrocket there will be a clamor for more
controls. This is far different from the free market, in
which entrepreneurs prosper by satisfying consumers.
Whichever plan gets the nod, itll be bad medicine.
Sheldon Richman is senior fellow at The Future of Freedom Foundation in Fairfax, Va., author of Tethered Citizens: Time to Repeal the Welfare State, and editor of Ideas on Liberty magazine.
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